The Difference Between Regular Cleaning and Scaling & Root Planing

When it comes to maintaining a healthy smile, professional dental cleanings play a critical role. However, not all cleanings are the same. Patients are often surprised to learn there is a difference between a routine dental cleaning and a deeper treatment called scaling and root planing. Understanding why these procedures are different- and when each is needed - can help you take better control of your oral health.

What Is a Regular Dental Cleaning?

A regular dental cleaning, also known as a prophylaxis, is typically performed during routine dental visits for patients with healthy gums. This type of cleaning focuses on removing plaque, tartar, and surface stains from the teeth above the gumline and slightly below it.

During a regular cleaning, your dental hygienist will:

· Remove plaque and tartar buildup from tooth surfaces

· Polish the teeth to reduce surface stains

· Floss between teeth to remove debris

· Assess gum health and check for early signs of inflammation

Regular cleanings are usually recommended every six months and are preventive in nature, helping stop gum disease before it starts.

What Is Scaling & Root Planing?

Scaling and root planing is a deeper, therapeutic cleaning used to treat gum disease, also known as periodontal disease. This procedure is recommended when plaque and tartar have accumulated below the gumline, leading to inflammation, infection, and bone loss.

Scaling involves removing hardened tartar from above and below the gumline, including deep periodontal pockets. Root planing smooths the root surfaces of the teeth, helping gums reattach and reducing areas where bacteria can collect.

This treatment may be completed over multiple visits and is often done with local anesthesia to keep you comfortable.

Why Are They Different?

The main difference between a regular cleaning and scaling and root planing lies in gum health. Regular cleanings are preventive and performed on patients with healthy or mildly inflamed gums. Scaling and root planing is a necessary treatment when gum disease has already developed.

Symptoms that may indicate the need for scaling and root planing include:

· Bleeding gums

· Persistent bad breath

· Gum recession

· Loose teeth

· Deep gum pockets

Without treatment, gum disease can progress and lead to tooth loss and systemic health concerns.

Why Symptoms Can Overlap

In the early stages, gum disease may not cause pain, which is why some patients are surprised when scaling and root planing is recommended. Mild bleeding or tenderness can feel similar to normal sensitivity, but an evaluation by your dentist is the only way to determine the appropriate treatment.

The Importance of a Professional Evaluation

Every mouth is different. What works for one patient may not be enough for another. Regular dental exams allow your dentist to measure gum pocket depths, assess bone health, and determine whether a routine cleaning or a deeper periodontal treatment is necessary.

Early diagnosis leads to simpler, more comfortable treatment and better long-term outcomes.

Schedule Your Dental Exam at Castro Valley Dentistry Today

Both regular cleanings and scaling and root planing are essential tools for protecting your oral health - but they serve different purposes. Routine cleanings help maintain healthy gums, while scaling and root planing treat existing gum disease and prevent further damage. Understanding the difference empowers you to make informed decisions about your dental care.

If it’s been a while since your last dental visit or you’ve noticed changes in your gums, contact us at Castro Valley Dentistry. Visit our office in Castro Valley, California, or call (510) 674-0900 to book an appointment today.